Trochanteric bursitis

Trochanteric bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bursa located over the greater trochanter, a bony prominence on the femur near the hip joint.

The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion to reduce friction between bones and soft tissues.

In trochanteric bursitis, this cushioning is compromised, leading to pain and tenderness on the outer side of the hip.

Patients typically experience pain when lying on the affected side, climbing stairs, or engaging in prolonged walking or standing.

This condition is often caused by repetitive stress or overuse, direct trauma to the hip area, or underlying conditions such as arthritis.

Trochanteric bursitis is more common in women and middle-aged or elderly individuals.

Diagnosis is usually clinical, but imaging studies like MRI or ultrasound can confirm the inflammation and rule out other potential causes of hip pain.

Management involves rest, application of ice, and the use of anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling.

Physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve flexibility.

In persistent cases, corticosteroid injections or, rarely, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Recognizing and modifying activities that exacerbate symptoms is crucial for effective management and prevention of recurrence.