Sacral meningocele

A sacral meningocele is a type of neural tube defect where there is a protrusion of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the spinal cord, through an abnormal opening in the sacral region of the spine.

This occurs near the bottom of the spine and is part of a spectrum of conditions known as spina bifida.

In a meningocele, the spinal cord itself remains in place, which often differentiates it from more severe forms of spina bifida where the spinal cord is also affected.

Clinically, a sacral meningocele may present as a visible bulge or sac at the base of the spine, and its size can vary.

This condition can lead to complications such as neurological deficits, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and orthopedic issues depending on the size and exact location of the meningocele.

Diagnostic imaging, particularly MRI or CT scans of the pelvis and spine, is crucial for assessing the extent of the condition and planning appropriate management, which may involve surgical intervention to prevent further complications.

Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to improve outcomes for individuals affected by this condition.