Pleural thickening

Pleural thickening is a condition characterized by the thickening of the pleura, the two-layered membrane surrounding the lungs.

This condition typically results from inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, leading to a loss of elasticity in the pleural layers.

Causes of pleural thickening can include infections, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia, exposure to asbestos, and chronic inflammatory diseases.

When the pleura thickens, it can restrict lung expansion, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and a dry cough.

Over time, this condition can impair respiratory function, affecting the overall quality of life.

Diagnosis of pleural thickening is typically made using imaging studies, with a chest X-ray or CT scan providing clear visualization of the pleural layers.

In some cases, MRI may be used for more detailed imaging.

Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as removing asbestos exposure or treating infections, and managing symptoms to improve respiratory function.

In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove thickened areas of the pleura.