Peritoneal inclusion cyst

A peritoneal inclusion cyst is a type of fluid-filled sac that forms in the pelvic region, particularly within the peritoneal cavity.

These cysts are often the result of inflammatory conditions or surgeries that lead to the accumulation of fluid trapped by adhesions, which are fibrous bands that can form between tissues and organs.

The condition predominantly affects women, especially those of reproductive age, and is frequently associated with prior pelvic surgeries, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease.

The presence of a peritoneal inclusion cyst may lead to abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, and sometimes irregularities in menstruation.

On physical examination, a mass may be palpable, though imaging is often required for confirmation.

Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI are typically used to visualize these cysts.

A Torso scan, which includes the pelvic region, can detect peritoneal inclusion cysts.

Treatment may not be necessary for asymptomatic cysts, but symptomatic cases may require interventions such as aspiration or surgery to remove the cyst and alleviate symptoms.

It's crucial for individuals with this condition to have regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor the cyst's size and any potential complications.

This condition highlights the intricate connection between surgical history and the body's response in forming protective yet sometimes problematic structures like cysts.