Pectus carinatum

Pectus carinatum, commonly referred to as 'pigeon chest,' is a deformity of the chest wall characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs.

This condition falls under the category of bony disorders, affecting the structural components of the chest.

The exact cause of pectus carinatum is not well understood, but it is thought to arise from an abnormal growth of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum.

This condition can present at birth, but it often becomes more pronounced during adolescence, particularly during periods of rapid growth.

While pectus carinatum is mainly a cosmetic concern for many individuals, it can potentially affect respiratory function by limiting the expansion of the chest cavity.

In severe cases, it may lead to complications such as reduced exercise tolerance or respiratory infections.

Diagnosis of pectus carinatum is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as chest X-rays or CT scans.

These scans help to assess the severity of the deformity and plan appropriate interventions.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity and impact of the condition on the patient.

Mild cases may be monitored without intervention, while moderate to severe cases might be treated with bracing or surgical correction to improve the chest's appearance and function.

Overall, pectus carinatum is a manageable condition, and with appropriate treatment, individuals can lead healthy and active lives.

Education and reassurance are essential components of care, helping patients and families understand that this condition, while noticeable, is typically not life-threatening.