Osteochondral lesion

An osteochondral lesion refers to damage involving the cartilage and underlying bone within a joint.

These lesions are typically found in weight-bearing joints such as the knee, ankle, or elbow.

They can result from acute trauma, such as a sprain or fracture, or from chronic stress that leads to degeneration of the cartilage.

The condition impacts joint function by disrupting the smooth surface of the cartilage, leading to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Over time, untreated osteochondral lesions can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, as the protective cartilage wears away, leaving bone to rub against bone.

Diagnosis often involves imaging studies, with MRI being particularly effective in visualizing both the cartilage and bone components of the lesion.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity and extent of the lesion and can range from conservative approaches like rest and physical therapy to surgical interventions aimed at repairing or replacing the damaged tissue.

Understanding osteochondral lesions is crucial for preserving joint health and functionality, especially in athletes and individuals engaged in high-impact activities who may be at increased risk for these types of injuries.