Müllerian duct cyst

A Müllerian duct cyst is a developmental anomaly that occurs in males.

It arises from the remnants of the Müllerian duct, which is a structure present during the embryonic development of both males and females.

In typical male development, the Müllerian duct regresses completely; however, when remnants persist, they can form a cyst.

This condition primarily affects the prostate area, located in the pelvic region.

Müllerian duct cysts are typically located in the midline of the pelvis, near the prostatic urethra.

They may contain fluid and can vary in size.

While small cysts may be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during imaging for other issues, larger cysts can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, or issues with ejaculation.

Detection of Müllerian duct cysts is often achieved through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans, which provide detailed information about their size and location.

These cysts are important to identify as they can potentially compress adjacent structures, leading to urinary or reproductive complications.

Treatment options depend on the size and symptoms associated with the cyst, ranging from watchful waiting in asymptomatic cases to surgical intervention for symptomatic cysts.

Understanding Müllerian duct cysts is vital for clinicians in differentiating them from other pelvic abnormalities, thereby guiding appropriate management and treatment strategies.