Muscular dystrophy pattern

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles, which control movement.

These disorders are caused by mutations in genes responsible for maintaining muscle integrity, leading to muscle fiber damage and loss.

Over time, individuals with muscular dystrophy may experience muscle wasting, loss of strength, and impaired mobility, potentially affecting their ability to perform everyday activities.

Muscular dystrophy can manifest in various forms, the most common being Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which predominantly affects boys and presents in early childhood.

Other forms, such as Becker muscular dystrophy, manifest later in life and can affect both males and females.

The condition primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, as it involves the skeletal muscles and sometimes the heart muscle.

Diagnosis is typically based on clinical examination, family history, genetic testing, and may include imaging studies to assess the extent of muscle involvement.

Whole Body scans, including MRI or CT, can be utilized to evaluate the extent of muscle degeneration and other complications associated with the condition.

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining mobility, often involving physical therapy, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions.

Ongoing research seeks to develop gene therapies and other innovative treatments to alter the course of the disease.