Laryngeal mass/tumor

A laryngeal mass, also known as a laryngeal tumor, is an abnormal growth located in the larynx, commonly known as the voice box.

The larynx is a critical organ within the hypopharyngeal region, playing a vital role in breathing, speech, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

Laryngeal masses can be benign or malignant, with the latter commonly referred to as laryngeal cancer.

Symptoms may include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), a persistent cough, or a sensation of a lump in the throat.

In more advanced cases, it can lead to breathing difficulties and changes in the voice.

Diagnosis typically involves an examination by an otolaryngologist, possibly followed by imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans, which fall under the category of "Head & Torso" or "Whole Body" scans.

These imaging techniques help in evaluating the size, location, and extent of the mass.

A biopsy may be performed to determine the histological nature of the tumor, establishing whether it is benign or malignant.

Treatment of a laryngeal mass depends on its nature and may include surgical removal, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches, especially in cases of malignancy.

Early detection is crucial for effective management and improved prognosis, particularly in cancerous cases.

Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to manage any potential recurrence or complications effectively.