Jejunal diverticulosis

Jejunal diverticulosis is a condition characterized by the formation of diverticula, which are small pouch-like herniations, in the jejunum, a part of the small intestine.

This condition falls under the broader category of intestinal diverticulosis, which can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract but is less common in the jejunum compared to the colon.

These diverticula arise due to weaknesses in the intestinal wall, often exacerbated by increased intraluminal pressure.

In most cases, jejunal diverticulosis is asymptomatic and may be incidentally discovered during imaging studies or surgical procedures for other conditions.

However, when symptomatic, it can lead to nonspecific abdominal discomfort, bloating, and malabsorption.

In some instances, complications such as diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticula), bleeding, or intestinal obstruction may occur, necessitating medical intervention.

Diagnosis of jejunal diverticulosis is typically achieved through imaging techniques like CT scans, which provide detailed views of the abdominal region, or through enteroclysis, a specialized form of imaging involving the small intestine.

Treatment is often conservative, focusing on dietary modifications to increase fiber intake and ensure bowel regularity, but surgical intervention may be required in cases of severe complications.

Understanding and managing this condition is crucial to preventing adverse outcomes and maintaining gastrointestinal health.