Hematometra

Hematometra is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of menstrual blood within the uterus.

This occurs when there is an obstruction in the normal outflow of menstrual blood, often due to congenital malformations, scarring, or tumors blocking the cervical canal or vaginal passage.

The condition can lead to distension of the uterus, causing discomfort, pelvic pain, and in some cases, secondary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).

The uterus, being the central organ affected, undergoes physical changes due to the trapped blood, which can lead to increased pressure and potential complications if left untreated.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, which can visualize the accumulation of fluid within the uterine cavity.

More advanced imaging like MRI may be utilized to assess the underlying cause of the blockage.

Treatment of hematometra involves addressing the cause of the obstruction.

This may include surgical intervention to remove or bypass the blockage, ensuring proper drainage of menstrual blood.

In cases where an underlying condition such as a tumor is identified, additional treatment directed at the primary issue is necessary.

Hematometra requires careful medical evaluation and management to prevent complications such as infection or damage to the uterine tissue.

Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential components of effective treatment and patient care.