Hamstring tendinitis

Hamstring tendinopathy is a condition affecting the tendons of the hamstring muscles, which are located at the back of the thigh.

These muscles include the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, which are essential for bending the knee and extending the hip.

Tendinopathy refers to the degeneration of the tendon tissue due to overuse, leading to pain, swelling, and impaired function.

This condition commonly arises in athletes or individuals engaging in activities that involve repetitive stress on the hamstring tendons, such as running, jumping, or heavy lifting.

It can manifest as pain in the buttock or the back of the thigh, particularly during activities like sprinting or when sitting for prolonged periods.

The pathology of hamstring tendinopathy involves microtears in the tendon fibers, degeneration of collagen, and increased cellular matrix, leading to a reduction in the tendon's ability to withstand tensile loads.

As a result, individuals may experience decreased flexibility and strength, impacting their performance and daily activities.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging techniques.

MRI and ultrasound are useful modalities for visualizing the extent of tendon damage and inflammation.

Treatment often includes rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, interventions such as corticosteroid injections or surgery to address persistent symptoms.

Preventive measures focus on proper conditioning, stretching, and strengthening exercises to reduce the risk of recurrence.