Deep infrapatellar bursitis

Deep infrapatellar bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bursa located beneath the patellar tendon, which is found just below the kneecap (patella).

The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues, reducing friction and allowing smooth movement.

Infrapatellar bursitis can cause pain and swelling in the anterior aspect of the knee, often making activities such as kneeling, jumping, or walking difficult.

This condition is typically caused by repetitive knee stress, direct trauma, or prolonged pressure on the knees.

It is commonly seen in individuals who are frequently on their knees, such as athletes (particularly those involved in sports that require frequent jumping or running), manual laborers, or individuals with occupations requiring prolonged kneeling.

Diagnosis of deep infrapatellar bursitis may involve a physical examination, history taking, and imaging studies such as an MRI or ultrasound to visualize the inflamed bursa.

Conservative treatment options include rest, ice application, compression, elevation (RICE), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and swelling.

In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve flexibility.

Persistent or severe cases may require aspiration (draining of excess fluid) or corticosteroid injections.

Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor the condition and prevent recurrence.

Preventative measures include using knee pads during activities, proper warm-up exercises, and strengthening exercises to support knee stability.