Choroid plexus papilloma

Choroid plexus papilloma is a rare, typically benign tumor originating in the choroid plexus of the brain.

The choroid plexus is responsible for the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.

This tumor is more commonly found in children but can occur in adults as well.

The presence of a choroid plexus papilloma can lead to an overproduction of CSF, resulting in increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the brain.

Symptoms of increased pressure may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, balance difficulties, and changes in vision.

In infants, it may cause an increase in head size and irritability.

Diagnosis of choroid plexus papilloma typically involves imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans of the head, which can reveal the presence and location of the tumor.

These imaging techniques are crucial for distinguishing papillomas from other types of brain tumors.

Treatment often involves surgical removal of the tumor, which can alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.

In some cases, additional therapies such as radiation may be considered, especially if the tumor recurs or is malignant.

Early detection and intervention are key to managing this condition effectively and minimizing its impact on neurological function.