Chiari malformation

Chiari malformation is a structural defect in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for controlling balance.

This condition occurs when the cerebellum extends beyond the skull and into the spinal canal.

This herniation can cause a myriad of symptoms, including headaches, neck pain, unsteady gait, poor hand coordination, and in severe cases, problems with vision, speech, and swallowing.

The exact cause of Chiari malformation is not always known, but it can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life.

Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, which can reveal the displacement of brain tissue.

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may range from regular monitoring to surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the brain and spinal cord.

Understanding and managing Chiari malformation is crucial to improving quality of life for those affected by this condition.