Cervical facet arthropathy

Cervical facet arthropathy is a degenerative condition that affects the facet joints in the cervical (neck) region of the spine.

These joints are located between the vertebrae and play a critical role in providing stability and allowing flexibility and movement in the neck.

Over time, or due to injury, the cartilage that cushions these joints can wear down, leading to bone-on-bone contact, inflammation, and pain.

The condition can lead to symptoms such as neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and headaches.

In some cases, it might also affect the nerves, leading to radiating pain that can be felt in the shoulders, arms, or even hands.

This is due to the close proximity of the cervical facet joints to the nerves that exit the spine.

Detection of cervical facet arthropathy is typically achieved through imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scans.

These scans help to visualize the degree of joint degeneration and any associated complications such as nerve impingement.

Management of cervical facet arthropathy may include physical therapy, medications to manage pain and inflammation, and in some cases, interventional procedures like facet joint injections or radiofrequency ablation to reduce pain.

In severe cases, surgical options may be considered to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

Educating patients about posture, ergonomics, and exercises to maintain neck health can also play a significant role in managing the condition.