Cavernous malformation/cavernoma

Cavernous malformation, also known as cavernoma, is a vascular anomaly characterized by clusters of dilated blood vessels primarily in the brain or spinal cord.

These malformations appear as small, raspberry-like structures filled with blood and can vary in size.

Although they are typically benign, they can cause a range of neurological symptoms depending on their size and location, such as seizures, headaches, and focal neurological deficits.

The condition may remain asymptomatic in some individuals, while in others, it can lead to significant health concerns due to hemorrhage or pressure effects on surrounding brain tissue.

Cavernomas are usually detected through imaging techniques such as MRI, which provides detailed views of the brain and can distinguish these lesions from other types of vascular malformations.

Treatment options may include monitoring, medication for symptom management, or surgical removal in cases where the malformation causes severe symptoms or recurrent bleeding.

Understanding cavernous malformations is crucial for managing their potential impact on neurological function and for tailoring appropriate therapeutic interventions.