Bartholin's gland cyst/abscess

Bartholin's gland cysts or abscesses are conditions that affect the Bartholin's glands, which are two small glands located on either side of the vaginal opening.

These glands are responsible for secreting fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.

Under normal circumstances, the fluid flows through ducts and exits near the vaginal opening.

However, if the duct becomes blocked, a cyst can form, leading to a painless swelling.

In some cases, the cyst can become infected, resulting in an abscess.

This can cause significant pain, redness, and swelling, and may lead to difficulties with walking, sitting, or sexual intercourse.

The abscess may drain spontaneously or require medical intervention.

The condition is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, but imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI can be used to differentiate cysts from other pelvic masses and to evaluate the extent of an abscess.

Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and may include sitz baths, antibiotics, or surgical drainage.

In summary, while often benign, Bartholin's gland cysts and abscesses can cause discomfort and require medical attention to prevent complications.

Understanding the signs and seeking timely treatment can ensure better outcomes.