Aortic coarctation

Aortic coarctation is a congenital condition characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, the major artery responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

This narrowing typically occurs just after the aortic arch and can significantly impede normal blood flow, leading to increased pressure above the constriction and reduced pressure below it.

Clinically, aortic coarctation may present with symptoms such as high blood pressure in the upper body, headaches, and leg cramps or fatigue due to insufficient blood flow to the lower body.

In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as heart failure, aortic rupture, or stroke.

Diagnosis is often made through imaging studies, where a 'Torso' scan, including an MRI or CT scan of the chest, can reveal the characteristic narrowing of the aorta.

Additional diagnostic tools may include echocardiography and chest X-rays.

Treatment of aortic coarctation usually involves surgical intervention or catheter-based procedures to widen the narrowed section of the aorta, thereby restoring normal blood flow.

Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term cardiovascular complications.

Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential for individuals with this condition to manage blood pressure and detect any potential recurrence of the narrowing.