Absent kidney can be due to surgical removal (nephrectomy), or it can also occur genetically and is then called renal agenesis.
Renal agenesis is a condition when the kidney never formed during fetal development.
Agenesis is usually unilateral and is not a major health concern as long as the other kidney is healthy.
It is usually detected during prenatal ultrasounds.
Bilateral agenesis is rare and would be detected prenatally or at birth.